اختبار: الجهاز المناعي A multiple-choice quiz consists of: 10 QuestionsQuestions are selected randomly from a collection of 14 questions. More Questions You will get deferent questions every time you take the quiz. Correct AnswersThere could be more than one correct answer, select all that apply.Skip QuestionsYou are allowed to scroll backward and forward before submitting your answers.10 MinutesThe quiz has a time limit. Time's up You can still submit your answers after the allowed period of time has ended . When ready, click Next to start the quiz. Name (Required) Email (Optional) Twitter (Optional) 1. Radiopharmaceuticals used in imaging of infection and inflammation accumulate in the region of interest because of the locally changed physiologic conditions. An infectious/inflammatory process is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT: Increased blood flow. Influx of white blood cells. Increased vascular permeability. Influx of red blood cells. None 2. All of the following scintigraphic methods are often used in the diagnosis of fever of unknown origin (FUO) EXCEPT Labeled leukocytes scintigraphy Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) Labeled erythrocytes scintigraphy Ga-67 citrate scintigraphy None 3. In which of the following causes of fever of unknown origin (FUO) diagnostic leukocyte scintigraphy may be especially valuable? Granulomatous disorder Infection Neoplasm Systemic rheumatic disease None 4. Images obtained shortly after injection of white blood cells labeled with In-111 or Tc-99m are characterized by intense activity-up to 4 hours, but disappearing prior to 24 hours imaging-pulmonary activity. This phenomenon is caused by the fact that: The mean driving pressure across the pulmonary circulation is higher than that in the systemic circulation. Activated neutrophils adhere to the pulmonary capillaries for a longer period than do nonactivated neutrophils. The pulmonary capillaries have an average diameter bigger than that of neutrophils. During the labeling procedure, neutrophils are deformed and became bigger. None 5. Images obtained shortly after injection of leukocytes labeled with In-111 or Tc-99m are characterized by intense pulmonary activity that clears and approaches background level by: 2 hours after injection. 4 hours after injection. 0.5 hour after injection. 1 hour after injection. None 6. Tc-99m and In-111-labeled leukocyte imaging (WBC) are established procedures for diagnosing inflammation and infection. All of the following wounds appear as areas of intense activity on WBC images EXCEPT: Ileostomies wounds. Tracheostomies wounds. Skin grafts wounds. Surgical incision wounds. None 7. Which of the following diagnostic test uses radioactive material to visualize the drainage of fluid by the lymphatic system? Lymphoscintigram. Lymphogram. Lymphography. Computer tomography scan. None 8. An organ that removes old red blood cells, holds a reserve of blood in case of hemorrhagic shock, and synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp is called: The liver. Bone marrow. The thymus. The spleen. None 9. In-111 and Tc-99m-labeled white blood cells (WBC) accumulation have been observed in all of the following conditions/sites EXCEPT: Vascular access lines. Debridement sites. Focal seizures. Gastrointestinal bleeding. None 10. Tc-99m-labeled leukocytes and Tc-99m sulfur colloid accumulate in the reticuloendothelial cells of the bone marrow. The distribution of marrow activity is similar for both radiopharmaceuticals with the exception of an acute or chronic bone infection. Osteomyelitis: Stimulates uptake of sulfur colloid but suppresses uptake of leukocytes. Stimulates uptake of leukocytes but does not affect uptake of sulfur colloid. Stimulates uptake of leukocytes but suppresses uptake of sulfur colloid. Stimulates uptake of sulfur colloid but does not affect uptake of leukocytes. None 1 out of 10 Time's upTime is Up! بواسطة ناصر المطيري|2021-09-20T14:18:22+03:00أبريل 26th, 2021|الجهاز المناعي|لا توجد تعليقات شارك هذه الصفحة, واترك رأيك حول الموضوع باستخدام وسيلة التواصل التي تناسبك FacebookXLinkedInWhatsAppPinterestEmail عن: ناصر المطيري كبير أخصائيي الطب النووي في مستشفى حفر الباطن المركزي و مؤسس موقع نيوكليرمد. اضف تعليقا إلغاء الردتعليق أعلمني بمتابعة التعليقات بواسطة البريد الإلكتروني. أعلمني بالمواضيع الجديدة بواسطة البريد الإلكتروني. Δ
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